See βαρεῖα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "baria" }, "expansion": "English: baria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: baria" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вари́я" }, "expansion": "Russian: вари́я (varíja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: вари́я (varíja)" } ], "etymology_text": "From the adjective βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “low in pitch”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē bareîa prosōidíā, “the grave accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.", "forms": [ { "form": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bareîa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρείᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ", "roman": "hē bareîa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ βᾰρείᾱ", "roman": "tṑ bareíā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ βᾰρεῖαι", "roman": "hai bareîai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς βᾰρείᾱς", "roman": "tês bareíās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν βᾰρείαιν", "roman": "toîn bareíain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν βᾰρειῶν", "roman": "tôn bareiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ βᾰρείᾳ", "roman": "têi bareíāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν βᾰρείαιν", "roman": "toîn bareíain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς βᾰρείαις", "roman": "taîs bareíais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν βᾰρεῖᾰν", "roman": "tḕn bareîan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ βᾰρείᾱ", "roman": "tṑ bareíā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰρείᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s bareíās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "roman": "bareîa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρείᾱ", "roman": "bareíā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρεῖαι", "roman": "bareîai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "2": "βᾰρείᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "βᾰρεῖᾰ • (bareîa) f (genitive βᾰρείᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 30 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "alt": "προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί", "word": "προσῳδία" }, { "word": "βαρεῖα ⟨ ` ⟩" }, { "word": "βραχεῖα ⟨ ˘ ⟩" }, { "word": "δασεῖα ⟨ ῾ ⟩" }, { "word": "διαίρεσις ⟨ ¨ ⟩" }, { "word": "κορωνίς ⟨ ᾽ ⟩" }, { "word": "μακρά ⟨ ¯ ⟩" }, { "word": "ὀξεῖα ⟨ ´ ⟩" }, { "word": "περισπωμένη ⟨ ῀ ⟩" }, { "word": "προσγεγραμμένη ⟨ ι ⟩" }, { "word": "ὑπογεγραμμένη ⟨ ͺ ⟩" }, { "word": "ψιλή ⟨ ᾿ ⟩" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "388–380 BC, Plato (author), John Burnet (editor), Κρατύλος in Platonis Opera (1903), 399α–β", "text": "Σωκράτης: οἷον ‘Διὶ φίλος’ — τοῦτο ἵνα ἀντὶ ῥήματος ὄνομα ἡμῖν γένηται, τό τε ἕτερον αὐτόθεν ἰῶτα ἐξείλομεν καὶ ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα.\nSōkrátēs: hoîon ‘Diì phílos’ — toûto hína antì rhḗmatos ónoma hēmîn génētai, tó te héteron autóthen iôta exeílomen kaì antì oxeías tês mésēs sullabês bareîan ephthenxámetha.\nSocrates: Take, for instance, Διὶ φίλος; to change this from a phrase to a name, we took out the second iota and pronounced the middle syllable with the grave instead of the acute accent (Diphilus). ― translation from: Harold N. Fowler, Plato in Twelve Volumes, volume XII (1921), “Cratylus”, 399b", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "367–322 BC, Aristotle (author), Sir William David Ross (editor), Ῥητορική in Ars Rhetorica (1959), book III, chapter i, § 4", "roman": "éstin dè haútē mèn en têi phōnêi, pôs autêi deî khrêsthai pròs hékaston páthos, hoîon póte megálēi kaì póte mikrâi kaì mésēi, kaì pôs toîs tónois, hoîon oxeíāi kaì bareíāi kaì mésēi, kaì rhuthmoîs tísi pròs hékasta.", "text": "ἔστιν δὲ αὕτη μὲν ἐν τῇ φωνῇ, πῶς αὐτῇ δεῖ χρῆσθαι πρὸς ἕκαστον πάθος, οἷον πότε μεγάλῃ καὶ πότε μικρᾷ καὶ μέσῃ, καὶ πῶς τοῖς τόνοις, οἷον ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ, καὶ ῥυθμοῖς τίσι πρὸς ἕκαστα.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2nd C. BC, Dionysius Thrax, Τέχνη Γραμματική, § iii: «Περὶ Τόνου»", "text": "τόνος ἐστὶν ἀπήχησις φωνῆς ἐναρμονίου, ἡ κατὰ ἀνάτασιν ἐν τῇ ὀξείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ ὁμαλισμὸν ἐν τῇ βαρείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ περίκλασιν ἐν τῇ περισπωμένῃ.\ntónos estìn apḗkhēsis phōnês enarmoníou, hē katà anátasin en têi oxeíāi, hē katà homalismòn en têi bareíāi, hē katà períklasin en têi perispōménēi.\nTone is the resonance of a voice endowed with harmony. It is heightened in the acute, balanced in the grave, and broken in the circumflex. ― translation from: Thomas Davidson, The Grammar of Dionysios Thrax (1874), § iii: “On Tone”, page 4", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "baria (the grave accent, indicating low or normal pitch)" ], "id": "en-βαρεῖα-grc-noun-rItaZZ0z", "links": [ [ "baria", "baria#English" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "oxúbaris", "word": "ὀξῠ́βᾰρις" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/baˈri.a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "βαρεῖα" } { "etymology_text": "From the adjective βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “low in pitch”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē bareîa prosōidíā, “the grave accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.", "forms": [ { "form": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bareîa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "βᾰρεῖᾰ" }, "expansion": "βᾰρεῖᾰ • (bareîa)", "name": "grc-adjective form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "barús", "word": "βᾰρῠ́ς" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative feminine singular of βᾰρῠ́ς (barús)" ], "id": "en-βαρεῖα-grc-adj-oDyG59si", "links": [ [ "βᾰρῠ́ς", "βαρύς#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "barús", "word": "βᾰρῠ́ς" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative feminine singular of βᾰρῠ́ς (barús)" ], "id": "en-βαρεῖα-grc-adj-jSHtl5kE", "links": [ [ "βᾰρῠ́ς", "βαρύς#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/baˈri.a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "βαρεῖα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjective forms", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "alt": "προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί", "word": "προσῳδία" }, { "word": "βαρεῖα ⟨ ` ⟩" }, { "word": "βραχεῖα ⟨ ˘ ⟩" }, { "word": "δασεῖα ⟨ ῾ ⟩" }, { "word": "διαίρεσις ⟨ ¨ ⟩" }, { "word": "κορωνίς ⟨ ᾽ ⟩" }, { "word": "μακρά ⟨ ¯ ⟩" }, { "word": "ὀξεῖα ⟨ ´ ⟩" }, { "word": "περισπωμένη ⟨ ῀ ⟩" }, { "word": "προσγεγραμμένη ⟨ ι ⟩" }, { "word": "ὑπογεγραμμένη ⟨ ͺ ⟩" }, { "word": "ψιλή ⟨ ᾿ ⟩" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "baria" }, "expansion": "English: baria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: baria" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вари́я" }, "expansion": "Russian: вари́я (varíja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: вари́я (varíja)" } ], "etymology_text": "From the adjective βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “low in pitch”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē bareîa prosōidíā, “the grave accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.", "forms": [ { "form": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bareîa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρείᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ", "roman": "hē bareîa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ βᾰρείᾱ", "roman": "tṑ bareíā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ βᾰρεῖαι", "roman": "hai bareîai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς βᾰρείᾱς", "roman": "tês bareíās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν βᾰρείαιν", "roman": "toîn bareíain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν βᾰρειῶν", "roman": "tôn bareiôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ βᾰρείᾳ", "roman": "têi bareíāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν βᾰρείαιν", "roman": "toîn bareíain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς βᾰρείαις", "roman": "taîs bareíais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν βᾰρεῖᾰν", "roman": "tḕn bareîan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ βᾰρείᾱ", "roman": "tṑ bareíā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰρείᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s bareíās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "roman": "bareîa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρείᾱ", "roman": "bareíā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "βᾰρεῖαι", "roman": "bareîai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "2": "βᾰρείᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "βᾰρεῖᾰ • (bareîa) f (genitive βᾰρείᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "oxúbaris", "word": "ὀξῠ́βᾰρις" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "388–380 BC, Plato (author), John Burnet (editor), Κρατύλος in Platonis Opera (1903), 399α–β", "text": "Σωκράτης: οἷον ‘Διὶ φίλος’ — τοῦτο ἵνα ἀντὶ ῥήματος ὄνομα ἡμῖν γένηται, τό τε ἕτερον αὐτόθεν ἰῶτα ἐξείλομεν καὶ ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα.\nSōkrátēs: hoîon ‘Diì phílos’ — toûto hína antì rhḗmatos ónoma hēmîn génētai, tó te héteron autóthen iôta exeílomen kaì antì oxeías tês mésēs sullabês bareîan ephthenxámetha.\nSocrates: Take, for instance, Διὶ φίλος; to change this from a phrase to a name, we took out the second iota and pronounced the middle syllable with the grave instead of the acute accent (Diphilus). ― translation from: Harold N. Fowler, Plato in Twelve Volumes, volume XII (1921), “Cratylus”, 399b", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "367–322 BC, Aristotle (author), Sir William David Ross (editor), Ῥητορική in Ars Rhetorica (1959), book III, chapter i, § 4", "roman": "éstin dè haútē mèn en têi phōnêi, pôs autêi deî khrêsthai pròs hékaston páthos, hoîon póte megálēi kaì póte mikrâi kaì mésēi, kaì pôs toîs tónois, hoîon oxeíāi kaì bareíāi kaì mésēi, kaì rhuthmoîs tísi pròs hékasta.", "text": "ἔστιν δὲ αὕτη μὲν ἐν τῇ φωνῇ, πῶς αὐτῇ δεῖ χρῆσθαι πρὸς ἕκαστον πάθος, οἷον πότε μεγάλῃ καὶ πότε μικρᾷ καὶ μέσῃ, καὶ πῶς τοῖς τόνοις, οἷον ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ, καὶ ῥυθμοῖς τίσι πρὸς ἕκαστα.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2nd C. BC, Dionysius Thrax, Τέχνη Γραμματική, § iii: «Περὶ Τόνου»", "text": "τόνος ἐστὶν ἀπήχησις φωνῆς ἐναρμονίου, ἡ κατὰ ἀνάτασιν ἐν τῇ ὀξείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ ὁμαλισμὸν ἐν τῇ βαρείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ περίκλασιν ἐν τῇ περισπωμένῃ.\ntónos estìn apḗkhēsis phōnês enarmoníou, hē katà anátasin en têi oxeíāi, hē katà homalismòn en têi bareíāi, hē katà períklasin en têi perispōménēi.\nTone is the resonance of a voice endowed with harmony. It is heightened in the acute, balanced in the grave, and broken in the circumflex. ― translation from: Thomas Davidson, The Grammar of Dionysios Thrax (1874), § iii: “On Tone”, page 4", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "baria (the grave accent, indicating low or normal pitch)" ], "links": [ [ "baria", "baria#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/baˈri.a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "βαρεῖα" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjective forms", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From the adjective βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “low in pitch”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē bareîa prosōidíā, “the grave accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.", "forms": [ { "form": "βᾰρεῖᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bareîa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "βᾰρεῖᾰ" }, "expansion": "βᾰρεῖᾰ • (bareîa)", "name": "grc-adjective form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "barús", "word": "βᾰρῠ́ς" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative feminine singular of βᾰρῠ́ς (barús)" ], "links": [ [ "βᾰρῠ́ς", "βαρύς#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "barús", "word": "βᾰρῠ́ς" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative feminine singular of βᾰρῠ́ς (barús)" ], "links": [ [ "βᾰρῠ́ς", "βαρύς#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/" }, { "ipa": "/ba.rêː.a/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/baˈri.a/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/βaˈri.a/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/vaˈri.a/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "βαρεῖα" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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